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- <title>Traveling in the Backcountry</title>
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- <h1>Traveling in the Backcountry</h1>
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- <p>Walking in the woods, whether as a hiker, camper, backpacker or hunter,
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- provides plenty of opportunities to practice the skills of a backcountry
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- traveler. With the proper preparation, you'll have the knowledge and
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- confidence to meet the challenges of a variety of outdoor adventures. This
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- page is intended to provide you with some hints and tips to help you create
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- a successful experience.</p>
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- <p>Before you read on, we'd like for you to hear a brief message from our
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- lawyers....</p>
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- <blockquote>
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- <p>This is in no way intended to be a course in backcountry safety or
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- survival. Information provided is from a variety of sources and is to be
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- accepted at the user's risk. <strong>The authors of this page assume no
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- liability whatsoever as to the suitability of this information to any
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- specific situation or person</strong>. It's you against the world, and
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- we're not taking any responsibility for the outcome.</p>
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- </blockquote>
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- <h2>Before you travel</h2>
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- <h3>How far can you go? </h3>
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- <p>When choosing a location and route, take into account your physical
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- condition, the reason for hiking, and the terrain and weather you could
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- possibly encounter. As a general rule, an average hiker can walk about 1 1/2
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- to 2 miles an hour on level trails. Steep ascents require considerably
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- greater time allowances. One hour for every 1,000 feet of elevation gain
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- is a good rule of thumb.</p>
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- <h3>What should you wear?</h3>
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- <p>Proper foot gear is one of the most important parts of your journey.
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- Sturdy running shoes are good for hiking on relatively smooth surfaces,
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- such as maintained trails. You'll want something with a little more tread
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- for rugged trails or cross-country travel. A ten mile hike in the woods is
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- not the best place to break in new shoes.</p>
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- <p>You should also consider what clothes to wear. Your location and the time
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- of year will be key factors, but a general rule of thumb is to have at least
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- one layer available for each surface of your body -- a sweater if you're in
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- a T-shirt, pants if you're in shorts, and gloves and a hat. The more
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- versatile your clothing can be, the more comfortable you'll be. It should
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- also fit your style. If you don't like a bunch of stuff banging around in
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- your pockets, then consider wearing a fanny pack for essentials such as a
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- compass, pocket knife, lighter or matches, and adhesive bandages.</p>
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- <h3>What should you carry?</h3>
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- <p>For short trips, a fanny pack or day pack should include at least one
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- quart of water per person, map, flashlight, first aid kit, rain gear,
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- high-energy snack, and toilet paper, in addition to any optional items
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- such as sunglasses, camera, binoculars, and nature books.</p>
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- <h3>What else should you do?</h3>
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- <p>Make an itinerary and stick with it. Make sure someone knows when and where you're expected back,
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- <h2>When things go wrong</h2>
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- <blockquote>
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- <p>The worst thing you can do is to get frightened. The truly dangerous
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- enemy is not the cold or the hunger, so much as the fear. It robs the
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- wanderer of his judgement and of his limb power; it is fear that turns the
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- passing experience into a final tragedy ... Keep cool and all will be well
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- ... Use what you have, where you are, right now.</p>
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- <p>Ernest Thompson Seton, 1906</p>
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- </blockquote>
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- <p>So you've planned, you've prepared, and now you're on the trail. And the
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- worst part is, you don't know where you are. There's a four-step process to
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- follow, and all you have to do is <em>STOP</em> -- <strong>S</strong>tay-
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- <strong>T</strong>hink-<strong>O</strong>bserve-<strong>P</strong>lan.</p>
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- <h3>Stay!</h3>
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- <p>At the first sign of trouble, STAY WHERE YOU ARE! The urge to walk faster
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- or run blindly to escape the situation is difficult to resist, but rushing
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- about only leads to more confusion. Stopping helps you fight panic and
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- increases your chances of survival. If you're on foot, sit down. If you're
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- in a boat, get to shore. If anyone is injured, apply first aid and rest. It
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- may take a little bit for the panic to go away, but be patient. You probably
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- got yourself into this mess, you can certainly get yourself out of it.</p>
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- <h3>Think!</h3>
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- <p>As you relax, think. If you're lost, study a map and look for landmarks.
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- How long ago did you know where you were? Are there footprints to show where
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- someone has gone before? Can you hear traffic from a highway? Do you see or
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- hear a river heading down stream? If you give all the clues time to sink in,
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- chances are you'll get yourself back on course. If you have any doubts, sit
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- still and observe.</p>
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- <p>...Yadda, yadda, yadda...More useful information here...</p>
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